The
title, “Birthplace of the Space Age”, has been claimed by many
locations including:
Worcester,
Mass.-Birthplace of Dr. Robert Goddard,
Brevard
County Florida-The “space coast”.
Peenemunde,
Germany where Wernher von Braun started his rocket program in the
1930s
Roswell,
NM-Where Goddard lived and experimented, and Crosby, MN
Crosby
Minnesota’s claim is based on an event that took place on August
19, 1957. On that day, a manned balloon was launched from the bottom
of the 425 foot deep Portsmouth open pit iron mine just north of
Crosby. This was part on an Air Force project called Project
Manhigh. Its purpose was to gather data on the behavior of a
balloon in an environment above 99% of the earth’s atmosphere and
to investigate cosmic rays and their effects on man. The pressurized
capsule was launched under a gigantic polyethylene balloon that
expanded to a diameter of 200 feet and contained more that 3,000,000
million cubic feet of helium. The pilot, Major David Simons, flew
the balloon to an altitude of 101,516 feet in 2 hours and 18
minutes. This was the first manned craft to break the 100,000 foot
barrier. The flight itself lasted for 32 hours and eventually landed
in an alfalfa field in South Dakota. Bad weather prevented an
earlier landing. We believe that the sealed aluminum capsule is now
at the Air Force Museum in Dayton, Ohio. More Details
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